A partial recording of a Discovery Channel documentary on Korubu Indians of Brazil recorded to VHS in the year 2000. This was software decoded using the vhs-decode Python tools for Linux with a modified Sony SLV-788HF
VCR. The cxadc Linux driver was used to capture the raw RF signal directly from the tape heads. This results in full preservation of the raw RF video signal as an audio file which can be decoded in software multiple times with improvements and adjustments to video RF filters, de-emphasis, sharpness, etc. The end result was deinterlaced using the QTGMC AviSynth+ script and frame rate doubled.
This particular tape was recorded at EP speed with linear stereo sound. The sound was recorded traditionally using the audio RCA jacks on the VCR. This result is the best that can be achieved compared to traditional "hardware decoded" playback using standard composite video capture cards, dongles, and other consumer capture devices. The software decoding method bypasses a portion of analog circuitry in a typical VCR used to demodulate and decode the raw RF tape signal to composite video or s-video. The end result is a cleaner and sharper picture because of less analog noise and distortion, and more video bandwidth is preserved and captured.
More information on the vhs-decode software:
https://github.com/oyvindln/vhs-decode